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J Radiat Prot > Volume 35(3); 2010 > Article
Journal of Radiation Protection 2010;35(3):117-0.
다중검출기유도결합플라즈마질량분석기를 이용한 Pu 동위원소비 정밀 분석법
임성아;한은미;채정석;윤주용;
The Improved Method for Precise Determination of Pu Isotope Ratio using MC-ICP-MS
Yim, Seong-A;Han, Eun-Mi;Chae, Jung-Seok;Yun, Ju-Young;
ABSTRACT
Plutonium is by far the most important of the transuranic elements which have been released into the environment due to radio-toxicity and long term radiation effects on humans. And Pu isotope ratio ($^{240}Pu/^{239}Pu$) is of great interest because this ratio is used as a fingerprint for different sources. Mass spectrometry has been used as an useful atom counting technique with several advantages over decay counting techniques for the determination of Pu isotopes. It enables a determination of Pu isotope ratio in the environmental samples with a low detection limit and a short determination time. An ICP-MS is the representative mass spectrometry for Pu determination. In this study, the precision of $^{240}Pu/^{239}Pu$ isotope ratio was improved by using 4 multiple ion counters of MC-ICP-MS. The detection limit of $^{239}Pu$ and $^{240}Pu$ were $0.10;fg;ml^{-1}$ ($0.24;{mu}Bq;ml^{-1}$), $0.12;fg;ml^{-1}$ ($0.97;{mu}Bq;ml^{-1}$), respectively. The relative standard deviation of $^{240}Pu/^{239}Pu$ isotope ratio was less than 1 % in trace level. The various reference materials (seawater, soil and sediment) were analyzed to verify this method and their analytical results were in good agreement with the certified (or recommended value) value.
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